MARKAZIY FARG‘ONA HUDUDIDA UY PASHSHASI VA CHORVACHILIK BILAN BOG‘LIQ MUSCIDAE (DIPTERA) VAKILLARINING BIOLOGIK-EKOLOGIK XUSUSIYATLARI ADABIYOTLAR TAHLILI
Keywords:
Diptera, Muscidae, Musca domestica, Stomoxys calcitrans, Musca autumnalis, Haematobia, chorvachilik, sinantrop pashshalar, Markaziy Farg‘ona, mexanik tashuvchi.Abstract
Ushbu maqolada Markaziy Farg‘ona sharoitida uchrashi ehtimoli yuqori bo‘lgan sinantrop va zoofil Muscidae vakillari haqidagi tekshiriladigan ilmiy manbalar tahlil qilindi. Asosiy e’tibor uy pashshasi Musca domestica Linnaeus, 1758 ning biologiyasi, ko‘payish substratlari, mavsumiy faolligi va patogenlarni mexanik tashishdagi ahamiyatiga, shuningdek chorva mollari bilan bog‘liq Musca autumnalis, Stomoxys calcitrans, Haematobia/Lyperosia guruhi, Muscina va Hydrotaea vakillariga qaratildi. Sorokina, Vikhrev va Tridrikh (2018) Magadan viloyatidan 93 tur va 23 avlodni qayd etgan; bu natija Muscidae oilasining taksonomik ko‘lamini ko‘rsatadi, biroq Markaziy Farg‘ona faunasini ifodalamaydi. O‘zbekiston uchun eng yaqin zamonaviy dalil Ismoilov va hammualliflarning Samarqand viloyati yaylovlarida 2022–2023-yillarda yig‘ilgan 3512 namuna va 14 turga oid tadqiqotidir. Unda Muscidae 95,4% ni tashkil etib, M. domestica (13,1%), M. autumnalis (12,6%) va S. calcitrans (8,1%) muhim komponentlar sifatida qayd etilgan. Tekshirilgan ochiq ilmiy manbalarda aynan Markaziy Farg‘ona Muscidae faunasiga bag‘ishlangan to‘liq zamonaviy inventarizatsion ish aniqlanmadi. Shu sababli uy-joy, bozor, chiqindi maydonlari, chorvachilik fermalari, go‘ng saqlash joylari, yaylov va suv bo‘yi biotoplarini qamrab olgan standart monitoring zarur. Maqolaning ilmiy yangiligi tasdiqlangan ma’lumotlarni Markaziy Farg‘ona uchun aniq tadqiqot savollari va monitoring yo‘nalishlari asosida tizimlashtirishdan iborat.
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