YALLIG‘LANISH JARAYONINING PATOFIZIOLOGIK MEXANIZMLARI
Keywords:
yallig‘lanish, patofiziologiya, mediatorlar, gistamin, sitokinlar, prostaglandinlar, alteratsiya, ekssudatsiya, proliferatsiya, immun javob, hujayra reaksiyasi.Abstract
Ushbu maqolada yallig‘lanish jarayonining patofiziologik mexanizmlari, uning rivojlanish bosqichlari hamda organizmning himoya-tuzatish reaksiyalari ilmiy tahlil qilinadi. Yallig‘lanish organizmning biologik javob reaksiyasi bo‘lib, u to‘qimalarning shikastlanishiga qarshi himoya mexanizmlarini faollashtiradi. Maqolada mediatorlar — gistamin, prostaglandinlar, sitokinlar va leykotrienlarning roli, ularning qon tomir o‘tkazuvchanligiga, hujayra migratsiyasiga va to‘qima regeneratsiyasiga ta’siri ko‘rsatib o‘tilgan. Shuningdek, yallig‘lanishning o‘tkir va surunkali shakllari o‘rtasidagi patofiziologik farqlar ham tahlil qilingan. Tadqiqot natijalari yallig‘lanish jarayonining asosiy bosqichlari: alteratsiya, ekssudatsiya va proliferatsiyaning o‘zaro bog‘liqligini yoritib beradi.
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