MEASURES TO IMPROVE THE RECLAMATION CONDITION OF THE LOWER ZARAFSHAN NATURAL-GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRICT
Keywords:
Lower Zarafshan, reclamation, soil salinization, groundwater, drainage system, irrigation, water-saving technologies, agrarian development, ecological sustainability.Abstract
This article scientifically analyzes measures to improve the reclamation condition of the Lower Zarafshan natural-geographical district. The reclamation status of the region is a complex system directly related to irrigation water requirements, soil salinization, groundwater mineralization, drainage system efficiency, and irrigation infrastructure. The article examines methods for improving reclamation conditions through water resource management, drainage system modernization, soil restoration, and socio-technological measures. Statistical data, scientific research, and national accounting are analyzed, providing recommendations for stabilizing the agrarian potential of the region.
References
Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Uzbekistan. (2025). Zarafshan River and Irrigation System Statistics. Tashkent.
Rasulov, A., & Karimov, B. (2023). Soil Salinization and Drainage Systems in the Lower Zarafshan Region. Journal of Geography of Uzbekistan, 12(3), 45–59.
Jahonov, S. (2022). Agricultural Reclamation and Water-Saving Technologies. Tashkent: Fan.
FAO. (2021). Irrigation and Drainage Systems for Arid Zones. Rome: FAO.
Mirzaev, T., & Islomov, R. (2024). Groundwater Mineralization and Agricultural Productivity. Journal of Agricultural Sciences of Uzbekistan, 15(2), 77–88.