VENESUELADAGI IQTISODIY INQIROZNING MIGRATSIYA OQIMLARIGA TA’SIRI
Abstract
Ushbu maqolada Venesuelada so‘nggi yillarda kuzatilgan chuqur iqtisodiy inqirozning mamlakat aholisining tashqi migratsiya jarayonlariga ko‘rsatgan ta’siri tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqotda neft narxlarining keskin pasayishi, giperinflyatsiya, ishlab chiqarishning tanazzulga uchrashi va ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy barqarorsizlik kabi omillar migratsion harakatlarning asosiy sababchisi sifatida o‘rganiladi. Maqolada Venesueladan qo‘shni Lotin Amerikasi davlatlari (Kolumbiya, Peru, Ekvador) hamda Shimoliy Amerikaga yo‘naltirilgan migrantlar oqimining dinamikasi, ularning demografik tarkibi va kelib chiqish sabablari statistika ma’lumotlari asosida yoritilgan. Shuningdek, migratsiyaning Venesuela iqtisodiyotiga va qabul qiluvchi mamlakatlarning ijtimoiy infratuzilmasiga ko‘rsatayotgan oqibatlariga baho berilgan. Tadqiqot natijalari iqtisodiy inqiroz sharoitida migratsiya siyosatini takomillashtirish va mintaqaviy hamkorlikni kuchaytirish bo‘yicha amaliy tavsiyalarni ishlab chiqishga xizmat qiladi.
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