ZAMONAVIY OPERATSION TIZIMLARNING ARXITEKTURASI, TURLARI VA ASOSIY VAZIFALARI
Keywords:
operatsion tizim, yadro arxitekturasi, protsesslarni boshqarish, xotirani boshqarish, fayl tizimi, ko‘p vazifalilik, virtualizatsiya, real vaqt tizimi, taqsimlangan tizim, tizim xavfsizligi.Abstract
Mazkur maqolada zamonaviy operatsion tizimlarning tuzilishi, ishlash prinsipi va axborot texnologiyalari sohasidagi o‘rni tahlil qilingan. Operatsion tizim kompyuter apparat vositalari bilan foydalanuvchi va amaliy dasturlar o‘rtasidagi vositachi dastur ta’minoti sifatida ko‘rib chiqilib, uning asosiy vazifalari — resurslarni boshqarish, protsesslarni rejalashtirish, xotirani taqsimlash, fayl tizimini tashkil etish va xavfsizlikni ta’minlash kabi jihatlari yoritilgan. Shuningdek, yadro arxitekturasining monolit, mikroyadro va gibrid turlari, operatsion tizimlarning paketli, ko‘p vazifali, real vaqt, taqsimlangan hamda mobil turlari qiyosiy tahlil qilingan. Tadqiqot natijalari operatsion tizimlarning zamonaviy virtualizatsiya va konteynerlashtirish texnologiyalari bilan uyg‘unlashuvi hisoblash tizimlarining samaradorligi va xavfsizligini oshirishda muhim ahamiyat kasb etishini ko‘rsatadi.
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