BOLALARDA UCHRAYDIGAN BRONXOEKTAZ KASALLIGI: KELIB CHIQISH SABABLARI VA KLINIK YONDASHUVLAR
Keywords:
bronxoektaz, bolalar, surunkali yo‘tal, balg‘am, bronxlar kengayishi, HRKT, respirator infeksiya, mukovissidoz, birlamchi siliyar diskineziya.Abstract
Bronxoektaz — bronxlarning doimiy va qaytmas kengayishi, bronx devorining strukturaviy shikastlanishi hamda surunkali yallig‘lanish va infeksiya bilan kechuvchi surunkali o‘pka kasalligidir. Bolalarda bronxoektaz ko‘pincha takroriy yoki og‘ir kechgan respirator infeksiyalar, tug‘ma yoki immun tizimi buzilishlari, mukovissidoz, birlamchi siliyar diskineziya va nafas yo‘llariga yot jism tushishi kabi sabablar bilan bog‘liq. Kasallikni erta aniqlash va sababini aniqlash o‘pka shikastlanishining kuchayishini oldini olishda muhim ahamiyatga ega. Zamonaviy klinik yondashuv balg‘amni mikrobiologik tekshirish, ko‘krak qafasi yuqori aniqlikdagi kompyuter tomografiyasi (HRKT), o‘pka funksiyasini baholash va asosiy sababni izlashga asoslanadi.
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