GLOBAL QIYMAT ZANJIRLARI SHAROITIDA RIVOJLANAYOTGAN IQTISODIYOTLARNING XALQARO SAVDOGA INTEGRATSIYALASHUVI: MARKAZIY OSIYO MINTAQASI TAJRIBASI
Abstract
Mazkur maqolada global qiymat zanjirlari (GQZ) nazariyasi va ularning zamonaviy xalqaro iqtisodiy munosabatlardagi o'rni tahlil qilinadi. Ishlab chiqarish jarayonlarining bir necha davlatlar bo'ylab bo'linishi rivojlanayotgan iqtisodiyotlarga texnologiya, investitsiya va bilim transferiga erishish imkonini beradi, biroq bunday integratsiya bir qator institutsional va infratuzilmaviy talablarni ham keltirib chiqaradi. Maqolada Markaziy Osiyo mintaqasi, xususan O'zbekiston misolida, mintaqaviy transport-logistika loyihalarining (jumladan, temir yo'l koridorlarining) global qiymat zanjirlariga integratsiyalashuv jarayoniga ta'siri ko'rib chiqiladi. Xalqaro tashkilotlarning (Jahon banki, Osiyo taraqqiyot banki, Jahon savdo tashkiloti) so'nggi hisobotlari asosida mintaqaviy hamkorlikni chuqurlashtirish, raqamlashtirish va tranzit salohiyatini oshirish bo'yicha tavsiyalar ishlab chiqilgan.
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