TRANSCHEGARAVIY DARYOLAR SUVIDAN FOYDALANISHNING XALQARO-HUQUQIY JIHATLARI
Keywords:
transchegaraviy daryolar, xalqaro suv huquqi, adolatli foydalanish, zarar yetkazmaslik, suv diplomatiyasi, hamkorlik, suv boshi davlatlari, to’g’on-inshootlar, energetika va mudofaa, daryo havzasi boshqaruvi, mintaqaviy daryolar, xalqaro konvensiyalar.Abstract
mazkur maqolada transchegaraviy daryolar suvidan foydalanishning xalqaro-huquqiy asoslari, suv resurslarini boshqarish mexanizmlari hamda ularning huquqiy tabiati kompleks tarzda tahlil qilinadi. Xalqaro odat huquqi va universal konvensiyalarda mustahkamlangan adolatli va oqilona foydalanish, zarar yetkazmaslik, suv resurslaridan birgalikda foydalanish, hamkorlik qilish, oldindan xabardor etish hamda ma’lumot almashish tamoyillarining mazmuni ochib beriladi. Bundan tashqari, daryo havzasi boshqaruvi, qo‘shma komissiyalar, monitoring tizimlari va nizolarni tinch yo‘l bilan hal etish institutlarining amaliy ahamiyati yoritiladi. Markaziy Osiyo tajribasi, xususan Amudaryo va Sirdaryo havzalarida suv taqsimoti masalalari alohida ko‘rib chiqiladi. Maqolada xalqaro tajriba asosida transchegaraviy suv resurslarini boshqarishni takomillashtirish bo‘yicha ilmiy-amaliy takliflar ilgari suriladi.
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