PANIK XURUJNING PSIXOLOGIK VA FIZIOLOGIK MEXANIZMLARI: ZAMONAVIY KLINIK-PSIXOLOGIK YONDASHUV
Keywords:
panik xuruj, panik buzilish, xavotir, qo‘rquv, kognitiv talqin, katastrofik fikrlash, interoseptiv sezgirlik, kognitiv-xulqiy terapiya, somatik belgilar, psixofiziologik mexanizm.Abstract
Mazkur maqolada panik xurujning yuzaga kelish mexanizmlari zamonaviy klinik psixologiya nuqtayi nazaridan tahlil qilinadi. Panik xuruj to‘satdan paydo bo‘ladigan kuchli qo‘rquv yoki noqulaylik holati bo‘lib, u yurak urishining tezlashishi, nafas qisishi, ko‘krak qafasidagi noqulaylik, bosh aylanishi, titroq, terlash, bo‘g‘ilish hissi, nazoratni yo‘qotish yoki o‘limdan qo‘rqish kabi psixologik va somatik belgilar bilan namoyon bo‘lishi mumkin. Maqolada D. Barlowning xavotir va panik buzilishlari haqidagi konsepsiyasi, A. Beckning kognitiv yondashuvi, D. Clarkning panik xurujning kognitiv modeli hamda zamonaviy kognitiv-xulqiy terapiya tadqiqotlari asosida panik xurujning shakllanishi va davom etish mexanizmlari ko‘rib chiqiladi. Shuningdek, panik xuruj va panik buzilish tushunchalarining farqi, interoseptiv sezgirlik, katastrofik talqin, oldindan xavotirlanish va qochish xulq-atvorining ahamiyati tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqot natijalari panik buzilishda kognitiv-xulqiy terapiyaning samaradorligini ko‘rsatuvchi zamonaviy ilmiy dalillar bilan asoslanadi.
References
American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders: DSM-5-TR. 5th ed., text revision. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association Publishing, 2022.
American Psychiatric Association. Practice Guideline for the Treatment of Patients With Panic Disorder. 2nd ed. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.
Barlow D.H. Anxiety and Its Disorders: The Nature and Treatment of Anxiety and Panic. 2nd ed. New York: Guilford Press, 2002.
Beck A.T., Emery G., Greenberg R.L. Anxiety Disorders and Phobias: A Cognitive Perspective. New York: Basic Books, 1985.
Bourne E.J. The Anxiety and Phobia Workbook. Oakland: New Harbinger Publications.
Burns D.D. Feeling Good: The New Mood Therapy. New York: HarperCollins.
Clark D.M. A cognitive approach to panic // Behaviour Research and Therapy. 1986. Vol. 24, No. 4. P. 461–470. DOI: 10.1016/0005-7967(86)90011-2. (Cambridge)
Craske M.G.
Kircanski K., Epstein A., Wittchen H.-U., Pine D.S., Lewis-Fernández R. et al. Panic disorder: A review of DSM-IV panic disorder and proposals for DSM-V // Depression and Anxiety. 2010. Vol. 27. P. 93–112. (Cambridge)
Hofmann S.G., Smits J.A.J. Cognitive-behavioral therapy for adult anxiety disorders: a meta-analysis of randomized placebo-controlled trials // Journal of Clinical Psychiatry. 2008. Vol. 69. P. 621–632.
Papola D., Ostuzzi G., Tedeschi F., Gastaldon C., Purgato M., Del Giovane C. et al. CBT treatment delivery formats for panic disorder: a systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials // Psychological Medicine. 2023. Vol. 53, No. 3. P. 614–624. DOI: 10.1017/S0033291722003683. (PubMed)
Pompoli A., Furukawa T.A., Imai H., Tajika A., Efthimiou O., Salanti G. Psychological therapies for panic disorder with or without agoraphobia in adults: a network meta-analysis // Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews.
Rabasco A., et al. Psychosocial treatment for panic disorder: An umbrella review of systematic reviews and meta-analyses // Journal of Anxiety Disorders. 2022. (PubMed)
Papola D., et al. Comparative efficacy and acceptability of psychotherapies for panic disorder with or without agoraphobia: systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials // Psychological Medicine. 2022. (PubMed)
Ma C.-H., Chang H.-Y., Lee H.-C., Yu F.-Y., Tien H.-S., Lin Y.-H. et al. The psychological and physiological effects of integrated cognitive-behavioral and biofeedback therapy on panic disorder: A randomized controlled trial // Journal of the Formosan Medical Association. 2023. Vol. 122, No. 12. P. 1305–1312. DOI: 10.1016/j.jfma.2023.07.007. (PubMed)
Andersson G., Carlbring P., Titov N., Lindefors N. Internet interventions for adults with anxiety and mood disorders: a narrative review of recent developments // Current Opinion in Psychiatry.
Otto M.W., Deveney C. Cognitive-behavioral therapy for panic disorder: a review of treatment elements, strategies, and outcomes // Journal of Clinical Psychiatry. 2003. (PubMed)
Александровский Ю.А. Пограничные психические расстройства. Москва: ГЭОТАР-Медиа.
Карвасарский Б.Д. Психотерапевтическая энциклопедия. Санкт-Петербург: Питер.
Захаров А.И. Дневные и ночные страхи у детей. Санкт-Петербург: Союз.
Ebesutani C., McLeish A.C., Luberto C.M., Young J., Maack D.J. A bifactor model of anxiety sensitivity: analysis of the Anxiety Sensitivity Index-3 // Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment. 2013/2014. (Cambridge)
