INGLIZ VA O‘ZBEK TILLARIDA FITOMORFIK METAFORALARNING KONSEPTUAL ASOSLARI
Ключевые слова:
fitomorfik metafora, konseptual metafora, kognitiv tilshunoslik, qiyosiy lingvistika, ingliz tili, o‘zbek tiliАннотация
Mazkur maqolada ingliz va o‘zbek tillarida fitomorfik metaforalarning konseptual asoslari zamonaviy kognitiv tilshunoslik paradigmasi doirasida qiyosiy tahlil qilinadi. Fitomorfik metaforalar o‘simliklar dunyosiga xos biologik va morfologik belgilar asosida inson, jamiyat va abstrakt tushunchalarni anglash jarayonini ifodalovchi kognitiv mexanizm sifatida talqin etiladi. Tadqiqotning maqsadi ingliz va o‘zbek tillarida fitomorfik metaforalarning shakllanish manbalari, konseptual modellarini aniqlash hamda ularning universallik va milliy-madaniy xususiyatlarini ochib berishdan iborat. Tadqiqotda konseptual metafora nazariyasi, qiyosiy-semantik va kognitiv tahlil metodlari qo‘llanildi. Natijalar fitomorfik metaforalarning har ikkala tilda umumiy kognitiv asosga ega ekanini, biroq ularning semantik kengayishi va funksional qo‘llanishi madaniy omillar bilan belgilanishini ko‘rsatdi. Tadqiqot xulosalari keyingi qiyosiy, tarjimaviy va leksikografik izlanishlar uchun nazariy poydevor bo‘lib xizmat qiladi.
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