CHAQALOQLARDA NEVROLOGIK REFLEKSLAR, PERINATAL ENSEFALOPATIYA VA BOLALAR SEREBRAL FALAJLIGINING KLINIK XUSUSIYATLARI
Ключевые слова:
chaqaloq, tug‘ma reflekslar, Moro refleksi, Babkin refleksi, nevrologik tekshiruv, ensefalopatiya, gipoksiya, serebral falajlik, mushak tonusi, perinatal asoratlar, erta diagnostika, reabilitatsiya.Аннотация
Ushbu maqolada chaqaloqlarda asab tizimi faoliyatini baholashda muhim diagnostik ahamiyatga ega bo‘lgan tug‘ma reflekslar, perinatal ensefalopatiya hamda bolalar serebral falajligining asosiy klinik xususiyatlari tahlil qilinadi. Chaqaloqlik davrida Moro, ushlash, Babkin, qidirish, so‘rish, Galant, Bauer va avtomatik yurish kabi reflekslarning mavjudligi, simmetriyasi va yoshga mos ravishda so‘nishi markaziy asab tizimining yetukligi haqida muhim ma’lumot beradi. Perinatal gipoksiya va ishemik shikastlanishlar natijasida yuzaga keladigan ensefalopatiyada mushak tonusi, nafas olish, ong darajasi, harakat faolligi va tug‘ma reflekslarda o‘zgarishlar kuzatilishi mumkin. Maqolada ensefalopatiyaning yengil, o‘rtacha va og‘ir shakllarining klinik belgilari hamda ularning keyingi nevrologik rivojlanishga ta’siri yoritilgan. Shuningdek, bolalar serebral falajligining asosiy klinik shakllari, erta diagnostika va reabilitatsiyaning ahamiyati ko‘rib chiqilgan. Zamonaviy ma’lumotlarga ko‘ra, xavf guruhidagi bolalarda nevrologik baholashni erta boshlash va individual reabilitatsiya choralarini o‘z vaqtida tashkil etish funksional natijalarni yaxshilashga yordam beradi.
Библиографические ссылки
American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Neonatal Encephalopathy and Neurologic Outcome. Task Force Report. Washington, DC: ACOG.
American Academy of Pediatrics. Providing a Primary Care Medical Home for Children and Youth With Cerebral Palsy. Pediatrics. 2022;150(6).
Kim F., Maitre N. A Call for Early Detection of Cerebral Palsy. NeoReviews. 2024;25(1):e1–e11.
Maitre N.L., Burton V.J., Duncan A.F. et al. Network Implementation of Guideline for Early Detection Decreases Age at Cerebral Palsy Diagnosis. Pediatrics. 2020;145(5):e20192126.
Kokhanov A. Cerebral Palsy: A Current Perspective. NeoReviews. 2024;25(6):e350–e360.
American Academy of Pediatrics. Primary Care Framework to Monitor Preterm Infants for Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in Early Childhood. Pediatrics. 2023;152(1).
World Health Organization. Clinical Neurological Assessment of Encephalopathy: Neonatal Care Clinical Guidelines.
Volpe J.J. Volpe’s Neurology of the Newborn. 6th ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier; 2018.
Eichenwald E.C., Hansen A.R., Martin C.R., Stark A.R. Cloherty and Stark’s Manual of Neonatal Care. 8th ed. Wolters Kluwer; 2017.
AAP/NeoReviews. Neonatal Encephalopathy and Hypoxic-Ischemic Brain Injury: Clinical Assessment and Neurologic Outcome. Neonatal neurology bo‘yicha zamonaviy klinik manbalar.
