SHAHARSOZLIK VA IQLIM OMILLARINING BINO FASADLARI DIZAYNI VA DEKORATIV ELEMENTLARIGA TA'SIRI
Keywords:
Fasad dizayni, iqlimiy moslashuv, shaharsozlik, energiya samaradorligi, seysmik xavfsizlik, panjara, ayvon, GRC (shisha tolali beton), travertin, Toshkent modernizmi, shahar issiqlik oroli (UHI), ventilyatsiya qilinadigan fasad.Abstract
Ushbu fundamental tadqiqot ishi O‘zbekistonning o‘ziga xos keskin kontinental iqlim sharoitida shaharsozlik tamoyillari va iqlimiy omillarning bino fasadlari arxitekturasiga, xususan, ularning konstruktiv dizayni, energiya samaradorligi va dekorativ elementlariga ko‘rsatadigan ta’sirini chuqur va har tomonlama o‘rganishga bag‘ishlangan. Tadqiqot doirasida O‘zbekistonning boy me’moriy merosi – an’anaviy "panjara" va "ayvon" tizimlaridan tortib, Sovet modernizmi davridagi monumental inshootlar va zamonaviy "Islom sivilizatsiyasi markazi" kabi megayirik loyihalargacha bo‘lgan obyektlarning fasad yechimlari tahlil qilinadi. Asosiy e’tibor issiqlik fizikasi, seysmik barqarorlik, yong‘in xavfsizligi va shahar issiqlik oroli (Urban Heat Island) effektini yumshatish masalalariga qaratilgan. Ishda ventilyatsiya qilinadigan fasad tizimlari, shisha tolali beton (GRC/GFRC), travertin va alyuminiy kompozit panellarning (ACP) fizik-mexanik xususiyatlari qiyosiy tahlil qilinib, O‘zbekistonning 9 balli seysmik zonalarida ularni qo‘llash bo‘yicha ilmiy asoslangan tavsiyalar ishlab chiqilgan.
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