TURAR-JOYLARNING ERGONOMIK VA FUNKSIONAL REJALASHTIRISH YECHIMLARINI TAKOMILLASHTIRISH
Kalit so‘zlar:
ergonomika, funksional rejalashtirish, turar-joy interyeri, antropometriya, transformatsiyalanuvchi mebellar, yashash muhiti sifati, rayonlashtirishAnnotatsiya
Ushbu ilmiy maqola zamonaviy ko‘p qavatli turar-joy binolari interyerining ergonomik va funksional rejalashtirish yechimlarini takomillashtirishga bag‘ishlangan. Tadqiqotda antropometrik, psixofiziologik va sotsiologik omillarning yashash muhitini shakllantirishdagi o‘rni tahlil qilingan. Metodologik asos sifatida qiyosiy tahlil, grafo-analitik usul, kейс-стади va loyihaviy modellashtirish qo‘llanilgan. Tadqiqot natijasida zamonaviy turar-joylarning funksional-joylashtirish tuzilmasidagi tipik kamchiliklar aniqlangan: yashash xonalarining yetarli darajada rayonlashtirilmaganligi, saqlash tizimlarining tangisligi, transformatsiyalanuvchi elementlarning cheklangan qo‘llanilishi. Muallif tomonidan ishlab chiqilgan ergonomik rejalashtirish modeli 12 ta mezon asosida baholangan va an’anaviy yechimlarga nisbatan 34% samaradorlikni ko‘rsatgan. Tadqiqotning amaliy ahamiyati shundaki, ishlab chiqilgan tavsiyalar arxitekturaviy-loyihaviy amaliyotga joriy etilishi mumkin. Ilmiy yangilik sifatida turar-joy muhitining ergonomik sifatini kompleks baholash metodikasi va transformatsiyalanuvchi elementlar tizimining tipologik klassifikatsiyasi taklif etilgan.
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