THE STATUS OF JUDGES AND JUDICIAL REFORMS IN UZBEKISTAN: STRENGTHENING INDEPENDENCE AND ENSURING FAIR JUSTICE

Abstract

This article examines the adoption of the Law “On the Status of Judges” in Uzbekistan and its role in recent judicial reforms aimed at strengthening judicial independence, ensuring fair justice, and protecting citizens’ rights and legal interests. The study analyzes key provisions of the law, mechanisms for workload regulation, appointment and dismissal procedures, protection from external influences, and social guarantees for judges. International experiences from Germany, France, Russia, and Kazakhstan are incorporated to provide a comparative perspective and identify best practices for modernizing Uzbekistan’s judicial system. The article also discusses prospects for professional development, digitalization of judicial processes, and the promotion of gender equality in the judiciary.