DISEASES AND PESTS OF PEACH PLANTS
Abstract
Peach (Prunus persica L.) is one of the most important fruit crops widely cultivated in many countries around the world. This crop is distinguished by its high productivity, nutritional value, and economic significance. However, various fungal, bacterial, and viral diseases, as well as insect pests, cause serious damage to both the quantity and quality of peach yields. This article analyzes the major diseases and pests of peach plants, their biological characteristics, distribution, degree of damage, and modern control methods. The research findings indicate that the implementation of integrated pest management systems plays a crucial role in maintaining productivity and ensuring environmental safety. Based on international and local scientific sources, the article highlights the main phytopathological and entomological problems encountered in peach plantations.
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